Attention seeking media

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Interesting conversations with various at work at the moment, around the notion of background media consumption, with reference to radio and television. Radio has always been a supreme background medium, now it appears television is the same (recent research indicates that as much as half of all viewing at prime time is now ‘background’ i.e not main focus.) I’ve asked about this aspect of information density before, around background noise and in terms of combining with internet.

So this quote forwarded to me by Jem Stone was very timely indeed. This is from the BBC Yearbook of 1946:

"Viewing television is a very different activity from listening to sound broadcasts. The radio set can remain on for hours at a time; you can enjoy it as background to reading, writing, homework, housework (some people can even enjoy it as background to conversation, darts, or bridge). Viewing television is a very different activity from listening to sound broadcasts. The radio set can remain on for hours at a time; you can enjoy it as background to reading, writing, homework, housework (some people can even enjoy it as background to conversation, darts, or bridge). The television set demands your attention; you cannot enjoy television from the next room. You must sit facing the set, with the lights down or shaded, and if you are a normal viewer you will find yourself very reluctant to be disturbed during a programme that you enjoy. This puts a limit on the hours that the ordinary viewer can give to his viewing. Broadcasting must go on from morning till midnight, but television is quite another matter, as most viewers will soon find."

Television Is Coming Back

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6 responses to “Attention seeking media”

  1. Simon Avatar

    I would love to know what the research reference is. Can you help? It concurs with what most of my ethnographic explorations of TV in the UK suggest but I’d be interested to see the source and the methodology used to get to the headline figures.
    I suppose ‘aural wallpaper’ is certainly what observers ‘see’ when watching people watch television, but what’s interesting is the disconnections (and to a lesser extent, connections) between what people claim about their viewing activities and what appears to others to be going on.
    What I found interesting first in India during my fieldwork there (I was sitting around in tea shops alot, focusing more on newsapapers and politics at the time), is that radio is harder to research because it’s background to activities rather than activity itself. The research cited above suggests that television (viewing) as a research object, ethnographic or other, starts to become similar to radio and that produces a whole series of new challenges for understanding it as a medium, activity and background or foreground to social life.

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  2. speedo Avatar

    Attention seeking media (cityofsound.com)

    Found an interesting story on cityofsound: Attention seeking media. Looks like the TV is becoming a background device (just like your good friend the radio). I’m one of the background tv’ers and I didn’t realize that it was as common…

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  3. Submit Response Avatar

    Soft Soap

    The other day I was eavesdropping via weblog on a conversation between Matt Webb and Dan Hill about background media….

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  4. Dan Avatar

    Ok, I need to double check the original research, but I think I over-egged it a bit on the background viewing at prime time – I think it’s nearer 30% currently – still that’s doubled in the last 20 years, and I guess it will be accelerating rapidly over the last 5 due to broad cultural themes around information density and multiple platforms/ubiquitous computing/media – but I also need to check under what conditions, what channels, what programme formats, what demographics, region etc. I’ll get back to you … We desperately need more ethnographic research on this kind of thing.

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  5. Damian Avatar

    Agreed – certainly with the youngsters they view TV as background in the way that those of us of less tender years might view the radio. I found turning stuff off over Xmas resulted in the predicted ‘I was watching that!’ reaction from the kids, who appeared to be doing something else e.g. playing with new toys etc. Yet quiz them on it, and they can tell you exactly what was going on…
    Had similar discussions at my work recently with people who are amazed I can work well with music on. I maintain I work faster with it on than nothing but the hum of the photocopier. The exception is a comedy or a drama on R4 – with that I can’t work, just file or stop dead in my tracks and listen – incapable of doing something else…well anything requiring brain power anyway…

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  6. Dan Avatar

    Links originally sent to this post from other sites (before I turned trackbacks off due to spam)


    » Attention seeking media (cityofsound.com) from speedo
    Found an interesting story on cityofsound: Attention seeking media. Looks like the TV is becoming a background device (just like your good friend the radio). I’m one of the background tv’ers and I didn’t realize that it was as common… [Read More]


    » Soft Soap from Submit Response
    The other day I was eavesdropping via weblog on a conversation between Matt Webb and Dan Hill about background media…. [Read More]

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City of Sound is about cities, design, architecture, music, media, politics and more. Written by Dan Hill since 2001.