33 entries categorized "Typography"

September 24, 2007

+&-=X 20 years of typo-graphics from the Tokyo Type Directors Club. UTS Gallery, Sydney

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We're temporarily staying near to the intriguingly-named Ultimo inner-city suburb of Sydney, just in time to catch the last few days of an excellent little exhibition entitled: +&-=X 20 years of typo-graphics from the Tokyo Type Directors Club. The show's over now, but I managed to take some quick photos. Running at the University of Technology Sydney's tiny UTS:Gallery, it was curated by John Warwicker, one of the founders of UK design collective Tomato. (Warwicker is now living in Melbourne, I note, where the show started at Monash University. I also note that Warwicker quietly designed one of my favourite Australian magazines, The Monthly.)

"Since 1990, the Tokyo Type Directors Club has staged an annual international design competition to celebrate the visual expression of letters. Along with international judges, fifteen of Japan's leading typographers and graphic designers assess the best work. The award's freshness and vitality has constantly challenged what is thought of as typography and type design."

Warwicker is one of these international judges involved in Tokyo Type Directors Club, so has been well-placed to take a long view of the work emerging from this prestigious award. And sure enough, it's fantastic work. It's mainly poster-based, and seemingly well beyond straightforward typography - that phrase "the visual expression of letters" captures the sensibility perfectly. There are a few typefaces, but far more art, illustration, advertising, a few books, some sharp information design in the form of a wayfinding system, a few objects and so on. Many of the Japanese posters are flavoured with that distinctive vivid lyricism, rendered abstract through my lack of understanding of the language. As such, they have to be appreciated purely in terms of their graphical form, texture, colour. Many of them are startlingly lovely. (Sadly, the exhibition didn't easily list the designers, so I can't tell you who they are. Apologies.) Even the more obviously mainstream commercial work has a graceful elegance about it. In formal contrast, although also appealing, are the posters by the non-Japanese designers. These are more immediate, familiar, easier to decode, identify. Angus Hyland's charmingly direct 'This is a poster' - it's certainly not a pipe - stands out, through its clarity and wit. Likewise Alexander Gelman's poster. See also London's Kerning. But many other works also catch the eye and tweak the synapses.

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For a small space, there was a lot of work, but it didn't feel over-crowded. The exhibition design was appealingly spartan, with most posters simply clipped on the wall, though - as ever - I could have done with a little more context. At least a simple guide to the designers, mapped to their work perhaps. So the photos I took (see full set) actually give you a sense of moving through the exhibition as I did, pausing over some of the items, hugely enjoying drifting through the images but unable to delve much deeper beyond that. Also, some of the more beautiful items couldn't really be captured digitally, such as this below, comprising gold printed over black but entombed within a case and suffering the reflection of the overhead lights. It was still possible to see how lovely it was.

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A small good thing, this exhibition. Discreet, unpretentious, concise but laced with technique and ideas. It may re-assemble and travel again, so keep an eye out for it. In the meantime, I've compiled a full set of quick photographs I took, over at Flickr.

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August 13, 2007

'Asmara: Africa's Secret Modernist City', RIBA, London

"For the first time, the rich, modernist heritage of the Eritrean capital Asmara is introduced in an exhibition, which explores through four thematic units the city as it is today and its historical social context, architecture and special culture, and the problems and challenges resulting from its function as the capital and the increasing pressure to expand. The exhibition is based on the book Asmara – Africa’s Secret Modernist City by Edward Denison, Guang Yu Ren and Naigzy Gebremedhin (Merrell, 2003)."

I visited RIBA twice last week to drink in this excellent Asmara exhibition. There are several fine models, amidst layers of text detailing the extraordinary modern history of the Eritrean capitol. The focus is on the wonderful modernist and art deco buildings built by the city's Italian rulers in the first half of the 20th century, which left Asmara with perhaps the world's largest concentrations of such architecture. It's sadly decaying now, and it would certainly benefit from the UNESCO World Heritage List (I'm not sure whether this submission was successful.)

One could argue that the exhibition misses an opportunity to tell a fuller story of Asmara too, and particularly the shanty town architecture in which the city's residents generally live. It's a fairly harsh juxtaposition. We see some of this in what looked to be a good documentary, 'City of Dreams', showing on a small LCD screen at one end of the exhibition. (Note, though, that this review of the documentary makes the same point).

Either way, the narrow focus still features some wonderful architecture. I took a series of snaps of the models and some of the exhibition boards, which are collected here.

Two models stand out: the Fiat Tagliero and AGIP service stations (mentioned in an earlier piece on service station design.)

The Fiat Tagliero service station (1938), with two 17 metre concrete wings, is by Giuseppe Pettazzi. Those wings are something; free-standing and still structurally sound. Allegedly, Petazzi "stood at the outer ridge of the wings with a revolver at his head when the supports were removed during construction works; he was ready to shoot himself should the wings have collapsed." Can't see Zaha doing that, somehow.

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In addition to its thrilling sculptural qualities, and the symbolic optimism for transit in general and flight in particular, I love the synthesis of typography and branding into the architecture.

See also this AGIP service station, again because of the imaginative way the branding is integrated into the building - that beautiful skyline silhouette lettering - and the fine lit sign at the roadside, pointing towards the building's elegantly functional shape.

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At RIBA, London, until 18th August.

Photos of the exhibition [Flickr]
See also: ArchiAfrika on the exhibition.
Book: 'Asmara: Africa's Secret Modernist City' [Amazon US|UK]
Some earlier exhibitions at RIBA: Mario Botta, December 2005; The Work of Von Gerkan, Marg and Partners in China, August 2006

May 31, 2007

Postopolis!: Tobias Frere-Jones

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Note: This is a summary of a talk given at Postopolis!, taken in real-time, with minimal editing. Reader beware! Postopolis! was organised by BLDDBLOG, City of Sound, Inhabitat, Subtopia, and the Storefront for Art and Architecture in New York, and ran from May 29th-June 2nd 2007. Flickr group for photos here. YouTube videos uploaded here. All Postopolis! posts here.

Tobias Frere-Jones, with his partner Jonathan Hoefler, are amongst the world's leading typographers. With lovely coincidence, City of Sound's logo is set in the fabulous Gotham typeface that he and Hoefler designed; it adorns the outside the Storefront gallery as Frere-Jones speaks. Gotham was derived from their extensive research into New York lettering and signage. I've written about it many times.

I introduced Frere-Jones by noting how New York, unlike its fellow world cities London and Tokyo, appears to have a richer set of lettering still on display, on the street. I draw this from my own observations, the work of Frere-Jones & Hoefler, but also from recently reading the excellent small pamphlet 'Letters from New York 2', published by the Society of Scribes. This has a great illustrated essay by Paul Shaw - 'Looking for Letters in New York: A Tale of Surprise and Dismay'. Highly recommended.

I suggested that the lettering on our streets is a rich information layer, conveying the history and character of the city itself. And Frere-Jones has done as much as anyone to document, research, decode and then create with this lettering. He speaks clearly, with an everyday poetry, about these key signifiers around us, and with the energy and pride of a native New Yorker.

The presentation is essentially a series of fantastic photos of lettering in situ. Starting with the initial inspiration of the Port Authority Bus Terminal, on 8th Avenue and 42nd Street, Frere-Jones relates how this "engineer-made lettering", which is in a sense "non designed", has a character, richness, skill and vitality lacking in much contemporary signage.

He says that the "shapes of our letters are just as important as the shapes of our buildings, or the accent in our voices ... (They're) just as important, in terms of recognising the city."

The image of the Gansevoort Market sign, and that of Primary School 142, or of the 356 Madison Street housing projects from 1948 are particularly lovely, and with the Port Authority signs, you can see the DNA of Gotham emerging. There's another sign – the Tunnel Garage one below – of which Frere-Jones says he barely has the vocabulary to describe the Gs. But they're wonderful.

Frere-Jones says he set himself "the task of visiting every block in Manhattan and recording every piece of surviving lettering still there". And since 2002, he's made it from Battery Park up to 14th St., producing 4000 photos or so. We see a tiny fragment of these, and seeing the entire set must be a terrifying and beautiful thing.

A favourite sign is that of the Manhattan Railway Co., which ran the elevated trains in New York. Frere-Jones notes that the last El was torn down 50 years ago, yet the lettering is still there - on Division St. It's a visual reminder of history, of the previous city. The lettering is sometimes the only survivor, everything else changes around it. "Particularly with numbers", he says. "The number of the building is the only thing that doesn't change."

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I love his description of the type downtown, the bold san serifs you see there. He calls it a "mercantile brashness" that you find all through TriBeCa and surrounding. Frere-Jones notes that these "dignified elegant" designs form "an appropriate way to express pride in an institution" that you rarely see. I asked him where, as a practising designer, this sensibility was now? Where is the muscular, confident civic pride, helping make concrete this powerful abstraction of New York City? Has that been displaced into other areas, or simply disappeared? We don't arrive at a clear conclusion on this, other than the economic and cultural conditions changing so radically that signwriting and lettering, as a way of conveying messages to the public, simply doesn't exist anymore. Also, Paul Shaw pins the International Style movement, and what followed, as having little time for lettering on its buildings. More's the pity. Frere-Jones wishes that letters still had that role - of talking to the public - and still had that importance in the everyday city. But knows that it's not going to happen.

To me, those san serifs are the visual equivalent of those bullhorns outside. They are New York. It can veer dangerously close to nostalgia here, which Frere-Jones clearly doesn't do. By infusing their history to create something new, which has such a clean, practical and elegant aesthetic that I feel I can confidently select it for the quintessentially 21stC media form of a weblog, he absolutely sidesteps any notion of wallowing in the city's fading glories.

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We see a few ghost signs too, which leads to what he calls "the sad part of the presentation", running through "examples of lettering that are no longer with us". His value here is as historian, documenting change in the city, but I like that he does this as a by-product of his practise, rather than simply for nostalgic reasons.

He suggest the only place that this quality of lettering is still practised is on trucks you see around the place, and shows a few photos of these vivid signs and designs. Ditto the curiously attractive "Chinatown geometric" vernacular forms around Canal St.

He'd love to take on the street signs of New York. Studies of street signs in the city from turn of century to 1950, indicate a rather quaint solution, but something that worked much better than current ones. They were clearly produced with the knowledge of sign painter applied to how these look and work.

He's also working on getting this awe-inspiring photographic database online, but that'll take some time. As will getting above 14th street. For now, he shows us a fabulous example of how to fuse careful, historical research, with a genuine love of the city, and then fold that into a creative practise. It's a great talk.

With Tobias's permission, I've posted up a few of his example images here, some of which were from the talk and some of which weren't.

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February 19, 2007

Tintin exhibition, Pompidou, Paris + Prouvé

A highlight of a recent weekend in Paris was the Tintin/Hergé exhibition at the Pompidou. [Ends tomorrow! 19 Feb 2007]. (Far more engaging than the Yves Klein exhibition on the top floor. Several of the greatest exhibitions I've ever been to have been at the Pompidou - such as 2001's supreme 'Hitchcock and Art' - but Klein wasn't even close. Good to see Shigeru Ban's cardboard studio whilst up there, though.)

Hergé is a smallish exhibition, on the lower ground floor, but thoroughly enjoyable. A huge set of sketches by the great artist, exploring everything from early renderings of the characters, to the entire production process - from furious sketching to beautifully precise outlining to gorgeous colouring. Such confident, bold line drawing is wonderful to see, as the original ink on paper. Vector precise. Careering down one wall, all the covers of the weekly magazine, with the beautiful typography of the time, evolving throughout the '30s. Other related work and artefacts by Hergé - including the most wonderful notifications of change of address I've ever seen! - are pinned around a central chamber, in which the entirety of a favourite of mine, 'The Blue Lotus', is posted up, page by page.

Photos were forbidden, so only managed a few:

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See also this fantastic information graphic of which characters appear in which books, plotted over time. Beautifully done. [Cllck for larger version]

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A particularly lovely aspect of Hergé's work is the care and attention with which he drew objects, such as architecture, cars, furniture. Barista recently pointed us at this detailed collection of cars from Tintin books. And whilst in Paris, I chanced across another great reference, as if two events, two spaces in the city, had been suddenly linked via the keyword 'Hergé'. At the humbling and startling collection of Jean Prouvé, Perriand, Jeanneret furniture at Gallerie Patrick Seguin in Bastille, a small reproduction from a Tintin book on the wall reveals Prof. Calculus and Tintin amidst a commotion in a crowded drawing room, falling off lovingly reproduced Prouvé chairs, actual examples of which stood in front of me. Le visiteur, I think:

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Tintin/Hergé exhibition, Pompidou
Gallerie Patrick Seguin

January 14, 2007

Gotham: A well-rounded type

As seen up there in the masthead, the cityofsound house typeface is Gotham, by Tobias Frere-Jones. It's a lovely thing: elegant, practical, versatile, modern. And the face has just been extended with the addition of Gotham Rounded.

"Our Gotham typeface, inspired by signs on buildings, celebrates the workmanlike "draftsman's alphabet" at a monumental scale. Similarly unadorned, but at a more intimate size, is the lettering of engineering: the marks on precision instruments, blueprints, stencils and templates. Drawn, stamped, engraved and routed, these forms are sensitively captured by our new Gotham Rounded family, available in four weights (with italics!) that go from friendly to high-tech to cheeky with ease."
"Gotham Rounded's expressive set of styles gives rise to a range of different tones. Set tightly in upper- and lowercase, the heavier weights are youthful and cheeky; these same fonts, composed as letterspaced caps, have a mechanical, even austere quality. Specific combinations of weight and spacing can even conjure the specific artifacts that inspired Gotham Rounded: letterspaced medium capitals evoke the markings on camera lenses, the light italic recalls the alphabets used on lettering templates, and the bold caps can pass for the routed wooden signs that identify hiking trails and picnic grounds."

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Typography.com: Gotham Rounded

December 12, 2006

Utypia

Related to my recent post on Typotecture, BLDGBLOG's recent post on 'Utopia', a typeface that portrays "the mixture between the modernist architecture of Oscar Niemeyer and informal occupation of the urban space that shapes major Brazilian cities". Not sure why, but very nice that it does.

Designed by Angela Detanico and Rafael Lain of Deticolain. Here's 'cityofsound' rendered in Utopia.

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Detanicolain (use the interface on the left)
BLDGBLOG: Utopian Typography
[Cheers Geoff]

December 04, 2006

Typotecture: Typography as Architectural Imagery

Acquired: at the Museum Bellerive in Zürich recently, the catalogue for Typotecture: Typography as Architectural Imagery, an exhibition at the Museum für Gestaltung, Zürich, 2000 . Great collection of posters, wide-ranging in provenance and subject matter but all concerning typography "being able to subject itself to gravity and acquire a physical presence, to expand into a space and come closer to architectural form". Includes an essay by curator Andres Janser. Features work by Max Huber, Michael Bierut, Ivan Chermayeff, Mihaly Biró, Claude Luyet, Tomoko Miho, Mirko Ilic, and many others. Ten representative pages below [click for close-ups, at this Flickr set].

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Related: Kapitaal; Alex Gopher's The Child

November 28, 2006

Alan Fletcher exhibition, Design Museum, London

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I recently visited the Alan Fletcher retrospective exhibition at the Design Museum, along with seemingly every other person of a 'visual persuasion' in the South East. I won't write too much here, as others already have. Save to say that Alan Fletcher is a heroic figure for designers of a certain ilk. Standing for witty, meaningful, playful, multidisciplinary work; essentially British, though internationally focused in terms of sensibility and inspiration; working across the full spectrum of creative work, from corporate to personal, and over whatever technology fits the solution; apparently navigating his way through 'the model design career' over fifty years. The very essence of an interested person.

As a British designer, he represents for me a certain type of character. One of my favourites, in fact. Alongside him, you'd file other key art directors and designers (Helmut Krone, perhaps), some of the 60s architects and engineers (Cedric Price, Archigram et al), some related musicians, artists, photographers, writers, comedians and business people, as well the hugely important influence of the American designers drawn to the London scene of the time (Bob Gill, Robert Brownjohn.) The 'designer as hero' ethic is there to some extent in those Pentagram group shots, for sure, but Fletcher's humane, playful, highly-skilled versatility surpasses that effortlessly, making him a worthy role model for all of us, whatever the trade. They set the bar high, that lot.

The exhibition itself is fabulous. Sometimes, graphic design exhibitions can leave me feeling short-changed, and no real advance on reading a good monograph on the subject. (Indeed, with Fletcher, I generally foist 'The Art of Looking Sideways' on designers I manage.) Here though, the presence of the actual output - in posters, models, iconography, letterheads, and about every possible format of printed work - alongside the sketchbooks and highly-organised ephemera he collected, lift the show way beyond a good book. Design Museum shows always feel a little small - because they are - but this one has the detail crammed in, and is already making me consider a second visit.

One thought: I love seeing sketchbooks in shows like these. The design process exposed is one of my favourite things, and then seeing Fletcher's everyday doodles - which are hardly part of a focused problem-solving solution but part of some wider, life-long creative process - is both insightful and enjoyable. (I loved how his early sketches of street scenes in Barcelona always detailed the graphic design elements in the scene - posters, signs etc. - as much as the people and buildings.) However, the frustrating aspect of sketchbooks in exhibitions is that each hefty book is opened at one particular page and behind glass, which hints at the fuller delights within but inhibits further exploration. I've always felt that the British Library-style page-turning CD-ROM in kiosk mode is a fairly unsatisfying, bloodless fascimile, so I'm wondering if this is a possible use for the new screen technologies such as the Sony Reader? It would have the advantage of high-resolution, paper-like finish - which is apparently very impressive in the 'flesh'; working in a variety of lighting conditions, and providing a form of physicality which, although tethered presumably, would approximate that of a sketchbook. Still a bit bloodless, but at least beginning to be tactile, embodied. Below, a quick sub-Fletcher doodle:

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Creative Review's blog produced a good short summary; Domus magazine, for whom Fletcher contributed some fantastic covers, have a fuller article with images (subscription reqd. - free.) Noisy Decent Graphics has a couple of good related posts. It's clearly making an impression on generations of designers, exactly as Fletcher's work, and such an exhibition, should. (See also Michael Bierut's piece at Designer Observer, after Fletcher died, September of this year.)

Below, a quick series of photos. Credit to the Design Museum for allowing photos, unlike other museums and galleries. Although digital cameras struggle in a busy, dimly-lit gallery space, I hope they give a sense of the content and format of the show.

Continue reading "Alan Fletcher exhibition, Design Museum, London" »

September 12, 2005

Assessing the new Guardian, with brief nod to the avant-garde (aka Grazia, Heat and The Sun)

New Guardian It's a fascinating experience (and what we would previously thought of as an immense privilege) to be watching the Editor's Blog at The Guardian newspaper as their newly designed newspaper rolls off the presses in London, Manchester and around the world. Victor Keegan and Emily Bell (and others) have provided an insightful reportage throughout the process, a more vivid, characterful reflection on the redesign than the official, published versions. (Just as the web should be at this point, perhaps?) The adrenaline of the redesign is familiar, as is the inexorable, anticlimactic drift to the pub afterwards as staff nervously await the reaction - experience suggests that as long as half the comments are not negative, it'll be accepted and loved in time.

The culmination of what feels like an inordinately long and public design process - though apparently rapid for the newspaper world - the switch to the 'Berliner'-size format may not quite be make or break for The Guardian, despite the 27-year low circulation in August. The Guardian is a powerful brand and its website continues to perform well, if not profitably, creating a new global readership with an increasingly distinctive, 'progressive liberal' news and comment agenda. But it is a huge gamble none the less; some may see it as simply following suit after The Independent and The Times shrunk; others will see the desire to not copy them exactly in reducing to tabloid size as unnecessary and costly obstinacy. Personally, if the shape signifies anything at all, other than a happy, user-tested functionality, it signifies a shared sensibility with the European press, at least superficially - it's now the same size as the Barcelona's La Vanguardia and Rome's La Repubblica, Le Monde and Die Neue Zürcher Zeitung. As the city of Manchester sees its partners as mid-sized European cities once again, rather than London, it's fitting that its paper does too, and for those of us who consider themselves British and European in roughly equal measure, it's likely to provide a happy, implicit consonence. As Richard Hollis points out, format and physical presence does mean something.

The paper's own articles - and an almost-snarky piece by Frank Kane in sister paper The Observer (Oh the joys of working with multiple brands within one stable!) - pore over the details of the redesign with some depth, so I'll carry on with the subjective opinions.

The all-important front page actually looks pretty bloody good, with some really nice navigational touches and bold layout (which I've annotated on this Flickr pic, including some notes on visual design). We'll assess the rest when it's in our hands tomorrow morning, with an espresso for company, but we can assess a fair bit from the lavish attention The Guardian and Observer have paid the redesign. The Editor's Blog has been refreshingly open and honest throughout, which is a real tribute to the paper. You get the feeling there's little they're holding back. For example, earlier this evening, features editor Ian Katz wrote:

"If you're a design purist don't look too closely at page 3 of G2 tomorrow - with 10 minutes to go the production editor, Paul Howlett, instructed the chief sub, who had been manfully trying to stretch a piece by Kevin Bacon to fill the required space, to "squeeze the column width". A year and a half of obsessing over design and it comes to this - if the art director only knew. Fortunately G2's own art director was too busy to fall off his chair in horror: with 20 minutes to go he was still deliberating over what shade of purple to colour the new G2 logo."

Priceless. Elsewhere, there are notes on the new Guardian Egyptian typeface, by Christian Schwartz and Paul Barnes, which seems to bring it closer to the those used internallly in sections of the Observer and Sunday Independent. There's certainly a resemblance there, but the designers know that's only something certain folk will bother with. I like this quote from Barnes: "I want people to feel 'That's interesting' on the first day and by the third be reading the news again." That's not leaving traces of The Designer.

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While I'll buy tomorrow's edition - and having grown up with it, I do occasionally still buy a copy, if I have a day off or it's the day after a 7/7, 9/11 or even 25/5 - the website has been more important for me than the paper for the last four years or so. I can't quite believe the redesign will change that, but let's see. I know that when I read the paper, I read more Guardian content than I do in reading the web version. But my life/work-style doesn't provide the opportunity for the paper at the moment, and so it's a shame to hear Emily Bell report that the Guardian Unlimited websites aren't changing, for now.

"Obviously over time it is our intention to make the paper and the web as mutually supportive and reflective as possible, and all the paper's new content and sections can be found on the site. However GU's design will be staying as it is for the moment. " [Emily Bell, Editor-in-chief, Guardian Unlimited]

As a regular user as well as a professional, I'd suggest it is in need of a complete overhaul - despite it being one of the best newspaper sites out there - both in terms of visual layer/interaction design but also the information architecture (it's unnecessarily difficult to regularly follow the writing of, or link to, favourite columnists, to pick one example). But I also know that marshalling stakeholders and staff to gird loins for such a hefty job is not easy. And there's a lot that's right about the current site - and one certainly wouldn't want to end up with the atrocious piece of work that is The Independent's latest site redesign. But they've got some good people at The Guardian, and I'm sure they'll get to it. Whilst redesigning the site and the paper in one go might've been a 'boil the oceans'-style grand projet, I can't help thinking it's a missed opportunity. Not necessarily in terms of exploiting new technology - judging by the Editor's blog pics, the printing presses are new but those old Macs aren't - but in terms of shared marketing and tightened strategic focus.

However, alongside some vaguely hand-wavy gestures in terms of updating the site in reflection of the 'Berliner' redesign, they have taken the opportunity to introduce a potentially fascinating new section, comprising interactive city guides and called 'Been There' (not sure about the brand extension there?). I've long wanted to do a 'proper' interactive city guide site on the web, and while this is a decent stab, this still ain't it. How about something which combines the sheer chutzpah of the Wallpaper* city guides (this guide to Vienna is the merest hint at what the magazine offers up) with regularly updated, quality editorial spinning off the open emergent content provided via a community of Guardian readers using tools familiar from all your favourite social software products? Again, this ain't it.

And yet, 'Been There' looks like it's going to be making good use of The Guardian's implicit strength - its journalists. For example, Gary Younge on New York - whose 'top-down' expertise is vital in an enterprise such as this. There are tags as a way of marking up notes (of course!) and some usefully open ways to contribute content. However, there's a bunch of problems which may hold back 'Been There' initially. For instance, and at first glance, the inability to add comments to notes (say I wanted to comment on Younge's notes on Auster's 'New York Trilogy'? I can't); the lack of URIs for said notes (say I wanted to point you at the aforementioned note on Auster? Again, currently I can't); no maps, or links to maps (could they have used a combination of the Google API/Flickr API to pull in both maps and photos? Perhaps commercial/rights considerations make that problematic); how about a nice printable PDF version for in-city back-pocketting?; some basic interaction design problems (buttons which don't look like buttons etc etc). Additionally, the design does little to give a sense of the vibrancy of the content we're dealing with here. Still, proof of the pudding etc etc, and I'll check it out how it works for upcoming city trips. There's not much alternative. So ... close but no Havana. We'll be watching forthcoming additions to Guardian Unlimited with interest.

Back to the thing you can wrap your chips in, there's also a Flash-based extravaganza featuring video interviews with the protagonists, including creative editor Mark Porter talking through the principle design challenges. Those who've designed for the web may want to unfurl a wry grin at the following insight from Porter - it reveals a really interesting and obvious parallel between web design and newspaper design:

"Designing a newspaper is rather different from designing most other things, in that the designer doesn't have final control over how it's going to look. It's really about creating a kit of parts, which is going to be handed over to the journalists who create the paper every day, and that kit has to be almost infinitely flexible to be able to deal with almost any situation." [Mark Porter, Creative Editor, The Guardian]

Porter notes that they're dealing with "readers who get most of their news from television and the internet now" and without the hours to spend reading the paper that people used to have. He can't assume that people are going to read the whole thing - so there are navigational cues, layout guides, and other devices to alert the reader to other articles of interest within the paper (and presumably online) - almost, "if you like this article, you'll also like this one on page 14".

I'll look forward to seeing how these work in practice. I'm quite a fan of two devices used in the hugely popular Grazia magazine and hugely populist Heat magazine. Now apparently the biggest selling 'glossy' in the UK and rather beautifully laid-out, Grazia deploys the thumbnail preview of features on their contents page (see below), providing both a hint of the spatially classy layouts the magazine is developing as well as visually lodging a cue for subsequent reveal. (Five years ago, I tried something similar with the bottom of page section-navigation on the late 'motion' site.)

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Great use of yellow, too. Heat deploys one of the more compelling bits of in-magazine navigation around (see snaps of the bottom of Heat pages below), indicating what's to follow if you just turn that page. Quite brilliant. Absolutely one of the best bits of 'navigation' I've seen all year.Now that's what I call a navigational hook. I'm not sure what the interaction design pattern name for this might be, however. Any suggestions, decent or indecent? Something involving 'cheeky', 'pull', 'arrow' and 'crop', perhaps.

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More Heat navigation

These last examples are from a press apparently closer to the tabloids, and yet deploy design techniques which are both functional and engaging. The new Guardian is apparently an attempt to articulate a different paper altogether however, and Mark Porter suggests that one of his guiding principles is in response to the sheer noise of the marketplace: "If everyone else is shouting louder and louder, the only way you can be heard is by talking in a normal tone of voice - or even whispering."

That last comment provides an interesting juxtaposition with Will Hoon's article in the latest Eye magazine ("Close up and cut out", Will Hoon, Eye #57) on the design tropes of the back pages of the 'red tops', or tabloid press, here in the UK. In particular, the coverage of Britain's national game, football (which it still is, even with all this Ashes attention.) This is where the shouting is at its loudest, but in some ways the design response is entirely in tune with the content. Hoon makes a strong case for a sophisticated design strategy which is "at its best, a vibrant and riotous assemblage of colour, image and word". In sharp contrast to The Guardian's carefully mannered modern sensibilities, Hoon describes a world drawing directly from punk and football fanzine culture of the late-70s/early-80s. Multiply this with the frenzied, consumption-fuelled world of contemporary football - all "roastings, feuds and exclusives" according to Hoon, who's worked in the field - and then again by image library/photo manipulation software, and design's response has been invent an entirely new visual language, miles away from realism and sober reportage.

"The suggestion of action, an almost implicit violence (from the predominance of red, white and black within the colour palette), the urgent screaming demands for attention, the skewed language of the headline, the bold burning out of peripheral photographic information, the flash of brand logo, the eye-wobbling clash of contrasting, brightly coloured strips, the colour saturation itself, the shaping of a text column in order to accommodate the full silhouette of a player's figure, all began to make the traditional box and grid approach of the broadsheets appear pedestrian, even obsolete. Equally impressive was the ability to somehow re-configure headline, column and image on a daily basis and still present a narrative/'story' as if it really matters - all those faces, all that finger-pointing, fist-clenching, muted obscenity mouthing, day after day in an unending parade of graphic noise."

Eye article on British tabloid sports pages design
another shot of Eye article on British tabloid sports pages design

It's a great article, describing a highly creative design culture. I am in no way suggesting that such approaches would be appropriate for The Guardian - nor indeed the Heat/Grazia navigation above - but it's worth contextualising the inevitable, quite worthy focus on The Guardian over the next few days. This is hardly a rigorous examination of the field, nor am I particularly qualified to do such a thing in the first place, but for all the modernist sensibilities being tweaked by The Guardian's redesign - which appeal to my personal aesthetic prejudices pretty closely - it's worth  considering other design approaches across a range of publications and audiences, and asking - to trot out a football cliché - at the end of the day, right now, exactly which are the more avant-garde, adventurous design techniques?

It might be unpalatable to some that a Guardian redesign that has been approached with clear intelligence, skill, focus and grace might seem out of step with the times, but it's the chaotic, noisy people of these times, as well as the readers of The Times, that The Guardian is going after. Check The Economist recently on the scale of the hugely-influential celebrity-orientated newspaper and magazine market in the UK. It'll be interesting to see if, as Porter suggests, the Guardian's G2 'daily magazine' can provide the panache and wit of the magazine format, appealing somewhat to this sector, from within the "roughness" of the newspaper format. A newspaper designer of the early 20th century, with a modernist bent perhaps, might recognise this new Guardian redesign as one of their own, and describe the shrieking back pages of the 'red tops' as the more radical offering.

But perhaps there is another radical goal which the paper could take on without pursuing the tabloids or glossies; an alternative redesign conspicuous by its absence: that is to create a new aesthetic, architecture and interaction design solution to match the "authoritative and intelligent" format that Porter describes the 'Berliner' as, and that editor Rusbringer seems to want to lead the main section of the paper after - a "more measured", progressive liberal news and comment voice on a global scale. If that was the goal, perhaps The Guardian has not nailed its colours to the mast enough. In this sense, the redesign feels caught somewhat between the celeb-fuelled world of the weekly glossies and the clean, stately repose of the European newspaper. If it's the former they're after, again, I'd suggest there's a few, cleverly appealing design cues in Grazia, Heat and the tabloids they'd be looking at; but ultimately that doesn't feel to match their brand, apparent mission, and certainly the values of the paper. I'd rather they'd taken on a reinvention of the latter - to create that new sense of what a newspaper could be, could feel like, look like. That would include properly taking and integrating the website and other media, given that's where people increasingly consume news. So whither the serious newspaper? I think may be an answer there, in actually pursuing the stated aims of this redesign more than the end result would suggest - it's a more difficult task, but the results could be potentially more distinctive in a crowded, shrinking market.

With the benefit of immense experience, former editor Peter Preston notes that we'll see whether it's worked in about 18 months or so. But for now, a generous tip of the hat to a job well done which, whether it's the right strategy or not, appears to articulate all of CP Scott's values for the paper: "Honesty, cleanness [integrity], courage, fairness, a sense of duty to the reader and the community". Given that delicate tightrope-walking act I just hinted at, and given the technical innovation and courage required to completely reinvent their printing process as well as spruce up every aspect of the paper itself, all involved deserve immense credit.

UPDATE: This was written late last night, before my internet connection randomly and suddenly disappeared. Still can't compete with paper sometimes, eh? Anyway, first edition now in hands. More thoughts to follow, if I have any left. Ahem.

April 08, 2005

"Avant-Garde Graphics 1918-1934", London

There's a fabulous little exhibition on at the Estorick Collection in Islington, North London at the moment: Avant-Garde Graphics 1918-1934.

All the greats are represented: Jean Arp, Herbert Bayer, Max Bill, John Heartfield, Hannah Höch, El Lissitzky, Lászlò Moholy-Nagy, Alexandr Rodchenko, Oskar Schlemmer, Kurt Schwitters, Piet Zwart etc. etc.

It runs until 5 June 2005. Recommended.

Estorick Collection

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