Excellent primer article by Will Hodgkinson in today's Guardian on Tropicalia, one of my favourite musical movements. Have a read if you've never investigated the likes of Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Tom Ze, Os Mutantes etc. ... even if the music doesn't grab you (and to be honest, Tropicalia is such a mixed bag it's unlikely there's nothing there for you!) the story itself is incredible: a late-60s binding of the modernist surges of Brasilia and bossa, tied to the tradition of the Aztecs and the Incas and the new psychedelic sound, wound up in a political terrain of both leftist and facist dictatorship, singing songs of outer space and broken fridges, dressed as conquistadors and witches, their own television show called Divine, Marvellous, across a musical landscape which veered from the avant-garde to pop with gay abandon, and an intellectual backdrop lifted from 1920's philosopher Oswaldo De Andrade.
More seriously, a tale of imprisonment, madness, torture, suicide and depression at the hands of a brutal police state, with some genuine casualties. The story ended (began again?) almost 30 years later, with David Byrne almost single-handedly rescuing the key figures from obscurity, with the exception of those that had somehow managed to ride the changes with integrity (Gilberto Gil is now Brazil's minister of culture, Gal Costa and Caetano Veloso amongst its most loved musicians, with the latter seemingly leading some kind of charmed, Wallpaper*-imagined existence).
Like Will Hodgkinson, I discovered this stuff thanks to 1999's Os Mutantes comp and have searched out Tropicalia ever since (particularly the incomparable Tom Ze, and Veloso's brilliant binding of bossa nova with Tropicalia). The spirit lives on, not just in the indefatigable spirit of those Hodgkinson tracked down for this article, but in the like of contemporary musicians like Arto Lindsay, Marisa Monte, and Arnaldo Antunes.
And you can actually hear all this in the radio programme Hodgkinson and Felix Carey made for BBC Radio 3, to be broadcast at 17.45 on September 14.
The Guardian: Jailhouse Pop
BBC Radio 3